As a traffic ticket lawyer, every week brings work to keep a speeding tickets off a client’s driving record, criminal record, and keep points off of their license. We either personally speed as we drive, or are surrounded by those who speed. Yet, how much do we know about this most-common of driving vices? Seven recent studies shed light on speeding, revealing fun, unexpected, and useful insight. This article reveals the analysis of the combination, and illustrates the essence of the findings.
Here are ten ways speeding tickets are influenced.
FACT #1 There Actually Is an Ideal Speed to Drive
What is the ideal speed to get to your destination as fast as possible but avoid being ticketed? Many drivers ask themselves this. A huge recent study analyzed speeding tickets across locations. The study reveals surprising speed results.
The most ticketed speeds are as follows:
- 15 miles per hour over equals 310,000 tickets
- 14 miles per hour over equals 150,000 tickets
- 16 miles per hour over equals 134,000 tickets
- 10 miles per hour over equals 77,000 tickets
- 9 miles per hour over equals 8,703 tickets
In short, it appears 9 miles per hour over is the sweet spot.
Keep it Under Nine!
Only 3% of speeding tickets are written for those driving 1 to 9 mph over.
Note: A second study revealed the most common speeding ticket speed is 12 mph over, rather than 15mph over.
FACT #2 What Kind of Vehicle You Drive Matters
Some vehicles are targeted for speeding tickets more than others.
The biggest targets, most likely to be ticked for speeding are as follows:
- Mercedes Benz SL class = +404% more likely to get a speeding ticket
- Toyota Camry Solara = +350% more likely to get a speeding ticket
- Hyundai Scion TC = +343% more likely to get a speeding ticket
The vehicles least likely to get a speeding ticket are as follows:
- Jaguar XJ Sedan – 89% less likely to get a speeding ticket
- Chevrolet Suburban SUV – 84% less likely to get a speeding ticket
- Buick Park Avenue Sedan – 89% less likely to get a speeding ticket
FACT #3 Day of the Month Matter … A Lot!
What are the top days to get traffic tickets?
One surprising find is a large statistical difference in the number of traffic tickets issued when looking at the days of the month. The top days to get a speeding ticket are as follows:
- The 31st
- The 30th
- The 1st
- The 28th
- The 11th
The last days of the month have a very large increase in the number of speeding tickets issued. It appears the end of month ticket writing splurge, spills over to the 1st day of the next month. No explanation for this is known.
What are the days you are least likely to receive a speeding ticket?
There is a large statistical drop in the chances of receiving a speeding ticket on the following days:
- The 10th
- The 25th
- The 12th
- The 14th
- The 19th
The reason for this precipitous speeding ticket drop is unknown. However, it is both statistically significant and short lived. You are, as a percentage, more than twice as likely to get a speeding ticket on the 28th day of month versus the 10th day of the month.
FACT #4 Time of Day Matters.
The most common times to receive speeding tickets are between 9:00 and 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 and 3:00 p.m.
Anecdotal evidence implies it is easier for the police to pull people over during this time period. It is easier for the police to distinguish vehicles and their speed either after or before rush hour.
FACT #5 Sex Matters
Traffic ticket police officers are also more likely to target certain types of individuals. The Bureau of Justice Statistics for Insurance Institute for Highway Safety did a study of two million speeding tickets. The results were as follows:
- Men are 62.6% of speeding tickets
- Women are 37.4% of speeding tickets
Gender matters. Another study reveals that men are 50% more likely to get a speeding ticket, regardless of age, versus women.
FACT #6 Age Matters
Age is also a factor. Sorry young adults; the most ticketed ages are as follows:
- 20 years old is 80,000 speeding tickets
- 21 years old is 76,000 speeding tickets
- 19 years old is 74,575 speeding tickets
Youth matters. One third of all speeding tickets are issued to those 16 and 26 years old.
FACT #7 Having a Good Job in a Largely Educated Town Helps
It is found that speeding ticket rates are lower in towns with high levels of unemployment, with a large population of residents employed in professional fields.
FACT #8 Don’t Be a “Outsider” or You Will Get “Hometowned”
People speeding with out-of-town license plates are more likely to get a ticket than local residents. Explanations for this trend are that:
- Out of towners are less likely to contest a ticket
- Out of towners are less likely to antagonize through local voting and residence meetings
FACT #9 Avoid Any City that Recently Passed a Speeding Ticket Related Law
A large recent study analyzed whether recent passages of traffic laws of cities affect the rate of traffic ticket citations given. Some cities passed laws increasing fine amounts, or speeding changes. This means your chances of getting a ticket can be based more on whether the city passed a recent law regarding tickets versus factors such as:
- Crime rate
- Accident rate
- Highway vs. Road
- Speed of Road
- Geography
- Residents make up
- Wealth
It was found that your chances of receiving a speeding ticket in a city rather than just a warning go up by 28% in cities that have recently passed speeding ticket laws regarding revenue. More speeding ticket revenue laws mean more speeding ticket issuing police.
Critics of this technique point out that this merely an example of voters passing on their own tax burden and local expenditure costs on to non-voters and non-residents. It; however, remains legal.
An example of legal speeding ticket “fundraising” exists in a 2016 law passed by Providence, Rhode Island. After the law, 12,193 speeding tickets were issued in the first 33 days under the new law. The law related to a new school zone camera program. These 12,000+ speeding tickets were issued between January 16th and February 22nd under the new law. Over $370,000.00 in revenue was raised. The city plans to increase rather than decrease this ticket rate.
FACT #10 Do Not Double Down on This List!
An out-of-town license plate plus traffic revenue laws matter even more! The most likely increase chance for you getting a speeding ticket is speeding in a city that recently passed a revenue-based traffic ticket law combined with having an out-of-town, or out-of-state license plate. Such a combination increases your chance of getting a speeding ticket versus a warning by 37%. This is compared to other drivers stopped by the same police for the same speed.
Summary
- Speed 9 mph over
- in a Buick Park Avenue
- on the 10th of the month
- between 10am and 1pm
- as a woman
- over 22 year’s old
- with a professional job
- in that town
SOURCES:
- Makowsky, Michael D. and Stratmann, Thomas, Political Economy at Any Speed: What Determines Traffic Citations? The American Economic Review, Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 509-527 (March 2009).
- Chevalier, Judith, Welcome Stranger. Here’s a Speeding Ticket (New York Times, September 2, 2007) (Dr. Chevalier is a Professor of Economics at the Yale School of Management).
- Montgomery, David and Carson, Sophie, We analyzed 224,915 Minnesota speeding tickets. See what we learned (Pioneer Press, August 11, 2017)
- Days you’re most likely to get a ticket, AVVO (https://www.avvo.com/traffic-ticket-fines)
- Traffic Stops, Bureau of Justice Statistics, (https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?tid=702&ty=tp), a study of over two million traffic tickets.
- McGowan, Dan, Providence issues 12,000 speed camera tickets in 33 days, (WPRI-TV, February 28, 2018)
- What Factors Make You More Likely to get a Speeding Ticket? (CBS News September 2, 2017)